Settlement movement Totally Explained

Everything about The Settlement Movement totally explained

The settlement movement was involved in the creation of "settlement houses" which offered social services often targeted towards the urban poor. The settlement movement started in London in the late 19th century. These houses often offered food, shelter, and basic as well as higher education provided by virtue of charity on part of wealthy donors, the residents of the city, and (for education) scholars who volunteered their time. Victorian England, increasingly concerned with urban poverty, gave rise to the movement whereby those connected to universities settled students in slum areas to live and work alongside local people. Through their efforts settlement houses were established for education, savings, sports, and arts. Such institutions were often praised by religious representatives concerned with the lives of the poor, and criticized as normative or moralistic by radical social movements.
   The British Association of Settlements and Social Action Centres (BASSAC) is a network of such organizations in the United Kingdom. Birmingham University has produced a brief history of the settlement movement in the UK. Examples of the earliest settlements dating back to 1884 are Aston-Mansfield, Toynbee Hall, and Oxford House in Bethnal Green. There is also a global network, the International Federation of Settlements.
   The movement gave rise to many social policy initiatives and innovative ways of working to improve the conditions of the most excluded members of society. The Poor Man's Lawyer service came about because a barrister volunteered his time and encouraged his friends to do the same.
   In the United States, the two largest and most influential settlement houses were Chicago's Hull House (founded by Jane Addams and Ellen Gates Starr in 1889) and the Henry Street Settlement in New York (founded by Lillian Wald in 1893). University Settlement House, the oldest in the United States, was, like Hull House and the Henry Street Settlement, also an important locus for Progressive Era reform. United Neighborhood Houses of New York is the federation of 35 settlement houses in New York City. These and other urban settlement houses inspired the establishment of settlement schools to serve isolated rural communities in Appalachia. The settlement house concept was continued by Dorothy Day's Catholic Worker hospitality houses in the 1930s.
   The movement also spread to late Tsarist Russia, as Stanislav Shatsky and Alexander Zelenko set up a network of educational and social institutions in northern Moscow in 1905, naming it "Setlment" (the transliterated English word in Russian). This network of institutions was closed down by the Tsarist authorities in 1908.
   Today, settlements are still community-focused organizations, providing a range of services in generally underserved urban areas, though they're staffed by professional employees rather than students, and no longer require that employees live alongside those they serve.

Active settlement houses

East Side House Settlement, New York
Grand Street Settlement, New York
Henry Street Settlement, New York
Hudson Guild, New York
Oakland House settlement
Oxford House, Bethnal Green, London
Stanton Street Settlement, New York
Toynbee Hall, Whitechapel, London
University Settlement House, New York
Lenox Hill Neighborhood House, New York
Hamilton-Madison House, New York
Northwestern University Settlement House, Chicago
Sydney University Settlement, Darlington

Historical settlement houses

Hull House, Chicago

Hiram House, Cleveland, OhioFurther Information

Get more info on 'Settlement Movement'.

External Link Exchanges

Do you know how hard it is to get a link from a large encyclopaedia? Well we're different and will prove it. To get a link from us just add the following HTML to your site on a relevant page:

<a href="http://settlement_movement.totallyexplained.com">Settlement movement Totally Explained</a>

Then simply click through this link from your web page. Our crawlers will verify your link, extract the title of your web page and instantly add a link back to it. If you like you can remove the words Totally Explained and embed the link in article text.
As long as your link remains in place, we'll keep our link to you right here. Please play fair - our crawlers are watching. Your site must be closely related to this one's topic. Any kind of spamming, dubious practises or removing the link will result in your link from us being dropped and, potentially, your whole site being banned.